David AguiarIn 2024, Goa is set to host the exposition of St. Francis Xavier which is held once in ten years and is an auspicious event that is deeply rooted in religion, history and culture. The programme is an important occurrence in the religious and cultural calendar of Goa, and people from all over the world are expected to attend the occasion between 21st November 2024 and 5th January 2025.
St. Francis Xavier was so influential in Asia, particularly in India, that he is regarded as a significant member of the Society of Jesus (Jesuit Order). In 1542, after moving his base to Goa, he began Christian missionary efforts along the western stretch of India. In 1552, St Francis Xavier passed away on Shangchuan Island and was placed at rest there; in 1556, his incorrupted body was returned to Goa.
The sacred relics of St. Francis Xavier which have been preserved remarkably well, are housed in the UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Basilica of Bom Jesus in Old Goa; a pinnacle of Portuguese architecture completed in 1605.
The sacred relics of St. Francis Xavier which have been preserved remarkably well, are housed in the UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Basilica of Bom Jesus in Old Goa; a pinnacle of Portuguese architecture completed in 1605.
Architectural Grandeur of the Basilica of Bom Jesus
The Basilica of Bom Jesus presents an extraordinary case of Baroque architecture and is also a unique structural feat within the Catholic Church. The front exterior is graced with meticulous carvings and Corinthian columns, making the building appealing and conventional. St. Francis Xavier’s sacred relics are respectfully preserved in a silver casket, currently in the Basilica. The casket symbolises characteristics from the life of St. Francis Xavier.
Cultural and Historical Insights into Old Goa
Known for its lively trade activities and diverse population, Old Goa was a thriving city during the 16th and 17th centuries, when it served as the administrative centre of Portuguese India. Along with being a major centre of religion, it was also home to many churches, convents, and educational facilities that promoted Christianity. Cholera and plague outbreaks in the 18th century sparked the city’s decline, which finally resulted in the capital’s abandonment and transfer to Panjim. Old Goa is now a preserved historical site, which through its surviving architectural marvels, provides insights into its former glory.
Exploring the Monuments of Old Goa
- Se Cathedral: The Se Cathedral honours St. Catherine of Alexandria and is among the biggest churches in Asia. It is well-known for the Golden Bell, which is praised for its grand sound and enormous size, as well as its tall white facade.
- Church of St. Cajetan: This church, which took its architectural cues from St. Peter’s Basilica in Vatican City, is remarkable for its elaborate altarpieces and expansive dome.
- Church of St. Augustine: This church’s ruins still stand majestically tall, with pieces of its arches and columns providing a window into its rich past.
- Museum of Christian Art: This museum, which is close to the Basilica, is exceptional in Asia due to its collection of Christian artwork, which includes paintings, sculptures, and liturgical objects that highlight the local Christian heritage.
Spiritual Tourism – A Path to Cultural and Personal Discovery
The Exposition of St. Francis Xavier is the perfect instance that depicts the seeking of the soul. This is where the devout witness the lesser-discovered side of this state in India, where they encounter the actual essence of “Sobit Goem” translated as beautiful Goa. Such journeys are more about the people, their culture and cultural plurality, even within Goa despite being tiny. This is an opportunity to experience the spiritual life lived in this beautiful state in India which is otherwise only famous for its beaches and tourism.
Meeting of All Faiths
The Exposition of the sacred relics of St. Francis Xavier in Goa draws Hindus, Christians, Muslims, and other faiths from India, and around the world. This inclusive event promotes unity and cultural harmony by presenting St. Francis Xavier’s universal values of love, service, and devotion. The diversity of faiths at the exposition enhances the experience and fosters mutual respect and understanding, highlighting its role in promoting global peace and spiritual solidarity.
It has been ten years since Goa’s last exposition; hence the 2024 Exposition is a noteworthy event for the local community and foreign tourists. The spiritual dialogues of the Church, celebrations of St. Francis Xavier’s life, and cultural events that commemorate the Jesuit mission are all included in the exposition of the sacred relics. Pope Francis, the leader of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State, has been extended an invitation from the Goa government for this auspicious event, in honouring this grand remembrance of St. Francis Xavier.
St. Francis Xavier’s influence on Goa’s historical occurrences replicates the present significance of his life in Goa. St. Francis Xavier’s teachings are timeless and just like his sacred relics – Immortal! This exposition delivers a substantial and pleasurable experience for devotees of faith as well as for those who are interested in soul-travelling!
