Sharvani ChandvaleHey Soul Travellers! In our quest to uncover the hidden secrets and stories of Goa, we’ve reached another checkpoint – the temples of Goa. While a handful are well-known, the rich and diverse history behind these religious establishments still remains a secret. Even if you aren’t into architecture or history, Goan temples are hotspots of some unique and vibrant local Goan festivals. They bring along a unique narrative to what has been a one-dimensional story of Goa.
This blog talks about the evolution of the temples in Goa – how they’ve changed over time and what their future looks like. Keep an eye out for all the important festival dates to make your next trip to Goa memorable!
What you’ll find in this blog on temples of Goa:
- History of Goan Temples
- Must-visit temples in Goa
- Goan Temples and Kaavi Art
- Goan Temples Today
- Future of Goan Temples
History of Goan Temples
Goa’s temple heritage is a fascinating tapestry woven with threads of history, culture, and spirituality. These sacred sites have stood the test of time, witnessing the rise and fall of empires, colonial rule, and the evolution of Goa into the thriving state it is today.
The earliest temples in Goa can be traced back to the 4th century AD during the reign of the Kadamba dynasty. These ancient marvels showcase a blend of indigenous Goan architecture with influences from Buddhism, Jainism, and the grandeur of South Indian temple design. It’s fascinating to note that the state’s temple architecture changes significantly if you travel from the north to the south of Goa. Whether it’s the Tambdi Surla temple cut out of a single stone, the sprawling Lakshminarsimha temple in Ponda or the more modern Devaki Krishna temple in Chorao – each represents a unique time in Goa’s evolution.
But this blog isn’t meant to bore you to death with one too many facts on history. We’re here to highlight why temples in Goa are just as important in its narrative and why (and when) you should check them out!
Must-Visit Temples in Goa
1. The Devaki Krishna Temple, Chorao & Ponda
Also known as the Shri Devaki Krishna Bhumika Mallinath Temple, the Devaki Krishna Temple, Chorao is one of Goa’s most unique temples – one that celebrates the relationship between Krishna and his mother Devaki. What’s interesting is that this is the only temple in Goa and yet, there are two – the original one in Chorao and the newer one in Marcel close to Ponda.
When to be there?
Every year in August, locals of Mashel celebrate Chikhal Kalo, a festival that involves playing in mud and honouring Lord Krishna’s childlike nature.
You can also deep-dive into the temple’s history on the Chorao Experience.
2. The Tambdi Surla Temple, Sanguem – Goa
Steeped in antiquity, the Sri Mahadeva Temple, commonly known as Tambdi Surla Temple, is a hidden gem nestled in the dense forests of Goa. This ancient shrine dedicated to Lord Shiva has an aura of mysticism. What sets it apart is the fact that its carved out of a single stone. While there is only one location, its remote setting provides a sense of exclusivity.
To witness the temple’s splendour, time your visit to the Mahashivratri festival in February in Goa, when the temple resonates with the spiritual energy of countless devotees.
3. Shri Mangueshi Temple, Ponda-Goa
The Mangueshi Temple, an epitome of divine devotion, is dedicated to Lord Mangesh, a form of Lord Shiva. This revered temple has its roots in two locations as well – the original was once in Cortalim and the second in Mangueshi Priol, owing to a much troubled time in history that forced locals to move.
To partake in the most exquisite festivities, plan your visit during the grand Shigmo festival, usually held in March when the temple comes alive with colourful processions and cultural revelry.
12 Days Of Christmas
This Christmas, let’s make some memories with Soul Traveling’s 12 Days of Christmas! Each day, we’ll take you on a new adventure, celebrating Goa’s rich culture, traditions, and stories. It’s all about spreading joy, having fun, and creating magical moments together.
4. Shanta Durga Temple, Ponda-Goa
Nestled in the heart of Goa, the Shanta Durga Temple stands as a testament to peace and devotion. This temple is dedicated to Goddess Shanta Durga, who embodies serenity and harmony. Much like the Devaki Krishna Temple, this spiritual haven also boasts two prominent locations – the original temple in Kavalem and another in Ponda.
For those seeking a tranquil retreat, visiting in December during the Zatra festival promises an experience of spiritual awakening amidst the vibrant celebrations.
5. Shri Damodar Temple, Zambaulim-Goa
The Damodar Temples in Goa form a trinity of spiritual sanctuaries dedicated to Lord Damodar,
an incarnation of Lord Shiva. These three temples, situated in Vasco, Zambaulim, and Margao, remind us of a past when the deity had to be moved due to unfavourable conditions. However today, each village has its own charm, especially during specific festivities held at each temple.
In Vasco, every August, locals celebrate the grand Damodar Saptah which goes on for a week. Devotees queue up to get darshan, food stalls are set up and the entire town of Vasco is buried under a fair with amusement parks and shops.
Every March, Margao and Zambaulim, witness Gulotsav – a festival where locals feast and play with red coloured powder (gulal). It’s a week-long event that you cannot miss!
6. Ramnath Santheri Kamakshi Temple, Ramnathi-Goa
The Ramnathi Temple, nestled amidst the serene landscapes of Goa, pays homage to Lord Ram, an incarnation of Lord Vishnu. This temple, located in Ramnathi village, stands as a symbol of divine grace and tranquillity.
Witness the unique Dussehra celebrations of Goa at the temple of Lord Ramnath and Shri Sateri. Locals take out palkhis of each deity and celebrate the festival with great fervour.
7. Goddess Lairai Temple, Quepem-Goa
The Goddess Lairai Temple, nestled in the picturesque village of Shirgao, is a place of worship that exudes an aura of divine femininity. Devoted to Goddess Lairai, a form of Goddess Parvati, this temple welcomes devotees with open arms.
To partake in the vibrant festivities, time your visit with the grand Lairai Zatra celebrated in March, where cultural performances and spiritual rituals unite in reverence to the goddess.
8. Mallikarjun Temple, Canacona-Goa
The Mallikarjun Temple, an architectural marvel, stands as a testament to devotion and craftsmanship in the heart of Goa. This temple, dedicated to Lord Mallikarjun, an incarnation of Lord Shiva, is a serene retreat for spiritual seekers.
Be at this temple during Shigmotsav in Feb/March to witness the best of local festivities!
9. Shri Nageshi Temple, Ponda-Goa
The Shri Nageshi Temple is located in Bandora village, approximately four kilometers east of Ponda, dedicated to Lord Shiva with other deities like Shri Laxmi Narayan and Shri Ganapati. It has historical significance as it remained unaffected during the religious persecution by Portuguese rulers in the 16th century. The temple features a beautiful tank with a Nandi bull at the entrance and intricate wood carvings depicting Hindu epics in the mandapa. It has an ancient origin, with inscriptions dating back to the 13th century, and is known for its remarkable beliefs, particularly the legend of a cow showering milk on a Shivlinga. The temple hosts various utsavas and festivals and is surrounded by lush green fields, hills, and a flowing river.
10. Maruti Temple, Mala-Panjim
Overlooking the capital city of Panjim sits the Maruti temple in Mala, Panjim. It’s a spacious establishment that adds to the charm of Fontainhas’ Latin Quarters. If you’d like to catch a sunset, spend a few hours in peace or just check out more of Goa’s temple architecture, drive up the slope at the end of Fontainhas to get here.
11. Shri Lakshmi Narsimha Temple, Veling-Goa
The Shri Laxmi Narasimha Temple, located in Velinga, approximately 3 kilometers southwest of Mardol in Ponda, is dedicated to Lord Vishnu and Goddess Laxmi. Built in the 18th century, this temple houses the deity that was transferred from Salcete in 1567. The temple features a stunning water tank with coconut palms on one side and a ceremonial gateway for entry. It hosts festivals like Manguirish Zatra, Sri Ramanavami, and Navaratri, with a palkhi of Sri Laxmi Narasimha on Shukla Chaturdashi. The Navratri special Makharotsav is worth witnessing here. However, only believers and devotees are allowed entry, while non-believers can have a darshan (look) at the deity.
Goan Temples and Kaavi Art
PC Upskilled Photographer
Goa’s vibrant personality is often represented by its many art forms. While the intricate blue azulejos have made their mark, other disappearing art forms such as Kaavi and Chitari are no less. Made using red soil, lime and patience, Kaavi can be found on walls of a handful Goan temples.
The Morjai Devi temple in Morjim is one of the most riveting examples of Kaavi Art.
Take a look here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=52PYxc0GkZI
Head to this temple during Ganesh Chathurti to witness its unique form called Sangodd.
Part 2: Embracing the Present
Today, one of the most important things that stands out is the architecture of Goan temples. It is distinct from the temples in its neighbouring states. While powerful forces are now shaping it to their will and doing away with traditional craftsmanship, some temples continue to hold their unique charm.
The architecture of Goa’s temples is a testament to the artistic prowess of its builders. The blend of indigenous styles with foreign influences, such as Portuguese and Islamic, creates a unique and captivating aesthetic. Be sure to marvel at the intricate carvings, soaring spires, and serene courtyards that make each temple a work of art.
Some fun facts about Goan temples:
- The deepmal in Goan temples is one of the most unique features and is believed to be a Maratha influence.
- Goan Temples also sport Mughal and Portuguese architectural elements.
- The Tambdi Surla Mahadev Temple is the only surviving pre-Portuguese temple in Goa.
- Most deities have 2 temples in their name – one the original and the second, a newer one that was created when they had to be moved during certain periods in history.
Envisioning the Future
Goans are a close-knit community who celebrate each others’ religious festivities with equal enthusiasm as their own. That said, the history of Goan temples needs to be acknowledged. Goa is not just churches – it’s temples, mosques, Buddhist caves and Gurudwaras all coming together to teach us the language of love and kindness. So, if you are ever planning to travel to Goa, visit a few temples and witness their glorious beauty. If you can, stay around for the local Goan festivals.
